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Writer's pictureJennifer Cantor, PhD

The Complex Psychology of Victims and Perpetrators: Lessons from Cinderella

If we could read the secret history of our enemies, we should see sorrow and suffering enough to disarm all hostility.  Henry Wordsworth Longfellow


FInd out more about sadness and how to address it,

The story of Cinderella is often seen as a simple tale of good versus evil, but the Brothers Grimm version reveals complex psychological dynamics that mirror patterns we see in real families and society. While Cinderella is clearly victimized, looking deeper into her step-family's behavior reveals important insights about how cruelty and oppression operate.


Consider the infamous scene where the stepmother encourages her daughters to mutilate their feet to fit the golden slipper. She tells them they won't need to walk once they're Queen – suggesting that any sacrifice is worth achieving high status. This bears striking parallels to modern phenomena, like parents pushing their children into social media fame at any cost, prioritizing status and "passive income" over authentic development and wellbeing.


The stepmother and stepsisters' cruelty toward Cinderella likely masks their own deep wounds and insecurities. Having lost their own secure position through the death of their husband/father, they appear driven by a fear that there isn't enough "goodness" to go around, a scarcity mindset that can feel very real even in the face of evidence to the contrary. Their ruthless pursuit of social elevation through marriage suggests a desperate attempt to ensure their own survival, even at the cost of their humanity.





Meanwhile, Cinderella finds solace and eventually help through maintaining connection to her deceased mother, regularly visiting her grave to weep. Rather than seeking magical solutions or external salvation as in the Disney version, in the Brothers Grimm version she engages in the crucial psychological work of mourning her losses while staying true to her authentic self. Her transformation comes not through denying her pain or compromising her values, but through fully experiencing her grief while remaining connected to her roots.


This reminds us that healing from trauma often requires facing our losses and vulnerabilities rather than armoring ourselves against them. When we can acknowledge our own wounds, we're less likely to perpetuate cycles of cruelty by projecting our fears onto others. The story suggests that true security comes not from desperately climbing social hierarchies at any cost, but from maintaining connection to our authentic selves and basic humanity.


If you or someone you know might benefit was therapy, please feel free to contact me.

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